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<p><font face="Times New="New" Roman">1. </font>巧克力<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(</font>可致命食品<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/></font>巧克力中的咖啡咸<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(Theobromine)</font>对动物而言是种毒药<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.</font>它会使输送至脑部的血液流量减少<font face="Times New="New" Roman">, </font>可能会造成心脏病和其他有致命威胁的问题<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.</font>纯度愈高的巧克力所含的咖啡咸含量愈高<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>对狗的危险性也愈大<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.(</font>说的通俗些就像人类中的毒品一样<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>少量会让狗狗持续兴奋<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>过量就会导致死亡<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/></font>▲致毒量<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> (</font>小型犬<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,15~20</font>磅<font face="Times New="New" Roman">/6~9</font>公斤<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/>-</font>牛奶巧克力<font face="Times New="New" Roman">: 8~12</font>盎司<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(226g~340g) <br/>-</font>黑巧克力<font face="Times New="New" Roman">: 1</font>盎司<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(28g) <br/></font>▲<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> </font>中毒征状<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/>-</font>严重的流口水<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>频尿<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>瞳孔扩张<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>心跳快速<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>呕吐及腹泻<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>极度亢奋<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>精力旺盛<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>肌肉颤抖<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>昏迷<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/><br/>2. </font>洋葱<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(</font>危险食品<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/></font>生或熟的洋葱含有二硫化物<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(Disulfide)</font>成分<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>它对人体无害<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>却会造成猫<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>狗<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>羊<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>马<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>牛的红血球氧化的危险<font face="Times New="New" Roman">. </font>可能引发溶血性贫血<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(Hemolytic Anemia). <br/></font>▲<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> </font>致毒量<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> </font>一周<font face="Times New="New" Roman">1,2</font>小片的洋葱就足以损害红血球的运作<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>影响输氧量<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>进而无法提供身体所需足够的氧气量<font face="Times New="New" Roman">. <br/></font>▲<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> </font>中毒征状<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/>-</font>体重减轻<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>疲倦<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>懒散<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>经常气喘<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>意气消沈<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>脉搏急速<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>虚弱<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>牙龈及嘴部出现薄膜状的分泌物<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/><br/>3. </font>肝脏<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(</font>危险食品<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/></font>肝脏是狗最爱的食物之一<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>许多的零食或狗食都含有肝脏<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.</font>吃食少量的肝脏其实对狗是不错的<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>但如果过量却可能引起营养问题<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.</font>因为肝含有高单位的维他命<font face="Times New="New" Roman">A,</font>吸取太多的维他命<font face="Times New="New" Roman">A,</font>可能会引起维他命<font face="Times New="New" Roman">A</font>中毒或维他命<font face="Times New="New" Roman">A</font>过多症<font face="Times New="New" Roman">. (</font>许多饲主或许观看过犬赛<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>而有看见指导手利用鸡肝引导参赛的狗狗作训练<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>或许因而认为参赛犬都可以吃味什麼我家的狗不能吃<font face="Times New="New" Roman">?</font>要了解<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>犬赛时指导手只是利用鸡肝做一个引诱剂<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>实际给狗狗吃下肚子是少之又少<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>绝非想像的平常餵时就把鸡肝当作主要食品<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/></font>▲<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> </font>致毒量<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> </font>一周<font face="Times New="New" Roman">3</font>付鸡肝左右的量<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(</font>生或熟<font face="Times New="New" Roman">),</font>就可能引发骨骼问题<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.</font>如果狗有另外补充维他命<font face="Times New="New" Roman">A,</font>就决不可再餵食肝脏<font face="Times New="New" Roman">. <br/></font>▲<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> </font>维他命<font face="Times New="New" Roman">A</font>过多症的征状<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/>-</font>畸形的骨骼<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>肘部和脊柱骨骼快速发育<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>体重减轻<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>厌食<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>没有食欲<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/><br/>4. </font>骨头<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(</font>存在危险的食品<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/></font>不要餵食会碎裂的骨头如鸡骨头<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>骨头碎片可能会刺入狗的喉咙<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>或割伤狗的嘴巴<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>食道<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>胃或肠<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.</font>既使是猪或牛的大骨头小型犬也不应该吃<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>骨头中除了钙质还含有”<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> </font>镁”这种元素会吸收肠胃道中的水分让狗狗引起便秘<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>要知道狗狗便秘比狗狗拉肚子是更痛苦的<font face="Times New="New" Roman">! <br/></font>注<font face="Times New="New" Roman">:</font>所有止泻药剂中其成分都有标明”镁”元素的含量<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>大家可参考一下<font face="Times New="New" Roman">! <br/></font>▲<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> </font>窒息现象<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/>-</font>惨白发青的齿龈<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>喘气<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>张嘴呼吸<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>扒捉脸部<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>浅弱且慢的呼吸<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>没有意识<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>瞳孔扩大<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/></font>注<font face="Times New="New" Roman">:</font>如果要餵食骨头<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>应用压力锅将骨头煮烂<font face="Times New="New" Roman">. <br/><br/>5. </font>生鸡蛋<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(</font>危险食品<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/></font>生蛋白含有一种卵白素<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(Avidin)</font>的蛋白质<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>它会耗尽狗体内的维生素<font face="Times New="New" Roman">H(</font>存在於维他命<font face="Times New="New" Roman">B</font>群<font face="Times New="New" Roman">). </font>维生素<font face="Times New="New" Roman">H</font>是狗生长及促进毛皮健康不可或缺的营养<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>此外生鸡蛋通常也含有病菌<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>如沙门氏菌<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.</font>餵食生鸡蛋<font face="Times New="New" Roman">, </font>到最后变成误喂毒素给狗<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>更可能造成维生素<font face="Times New="New" Roman">H</font>缺乏症<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.(</font>常常听网友餵食生鸡蛋会让狗狗皮毛光亮<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>这真是很大的误区<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/></font>▲<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> </font>维生素<font face="Times New="New" Roman">H</font>缺乏的征状<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/>-</font>掉毛<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>虚弱<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>生长迟缓<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>骨骼畸形<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/></font>注<font face="Times New="New" Roman">:</font>煮熟的蛋对狗绝佳的零食<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>它含有高蛋白及其它的营养成分<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.</font>只有生蛋白含有卵白素<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>如果要餵食生蛋<font face="Times New="New" Roman">, </font>请只取用蛋黄<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>但仍须小心病菌的感染<font face="Times New="New" Roman">. <br/><br/>6. </font>生肉及家禽肉<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(</font>危险<font face="Times New="New" Roman">~</font>致命<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/></font>狗在野外虽会猎食动物<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>但他们的免疫系统却无法适应人工科学饲养出的家禽及肉类<font face="Times New="New" Roman">. (</font>尤其现在餵养的家禽中饲料常有不肖业者加入激素或抗生素<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/></font>最常见的<font face="Times New="New" Roman">2</font>种毒素是家禽肉类中的沙门氏菌及肉类中的芽胞杆菌<font face="Times New="New" Roman">. (</font>两种都是极易引发狗狗急性肠炎的凶手<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/></font>沙门氏菌中毒征状<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/>-</font>食欲极差<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>高烧<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>下痢<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>腹泻<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>脱水<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>下腹部疼痛<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>意气消沈<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>没有精神<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/></font>芽胞杆菌中毒征状<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/>-</font>呕吐<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>胃痛<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>下痢<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>严重带血<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>休克<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> -</font>麻痹<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/><br/>7. </font>猪肉<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(</font>不建议餵食<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/></font>猪肉内的脂肪球比其他肉类还大<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.</font>可能会阻塞了狗的微血管<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.</font>避免猪制品<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>尤其是含有硝酸钠的培垠<font face="Times New="New" Roman">. <br/><br/>8. </font>牛奶<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(</font>不建议<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/></font>许多狗都有乳糖不适症<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>如果你的狗喝了牛奶后会出现放屁<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>腹泻<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>脱水或皮肤发炎等征状<font face="Times New="New" Roman">, </font>应停止餵食牛奶<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.</font>有乳糖不适症的狗应食用不含乳糖成分的牛奶<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>狗食或人食皆可<font face="Times New="New" Roman">, </font>但人吃的成分可能不完全符合狗体所需<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.</font></p>
<p><br/><font face="Times New="New" Roman">9. </font>菇类<font face="Times New="New" Roman">(</font>不建议<font face="Times New="New" Roman">~</font>存在致命危险<font face="Times New="New" Roman">) <br/></font>家庭中的食用香菇<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>磨菇等对狗是无害的<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>但还是避免让狗食用<font face="Times New="New" Roman">,</font>以免狗狗吃习惯后外出到野外时因为吃的习惯而误食有毒茹类<font face="Times New="New" Roman">.</font>而导致危险<font face="Times New="New" Roman"> <br/></font></p> |
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狗仔卡
发表于 2009-3-17 17:37:00
提升卡
变色卡
抢沙发
显身卡
楼主
发表于 2009-9-26 14:55:00
