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关于婚外恋取证问题

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新年送“福”

发表于 2008-1-22 15:51:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 IP:山东潍坊
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">易薇(女)与王林(男)的夫妻关系不睦,时常发生纠纷,易薇怀疑其夫王林有外遇,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2002</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日,易薇发现王林与陈红(女)行为不轨,便于深夜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">时许,约集其父亲、兄弟多人,强行闯入陈红家中,发现王、陈二人正在床上睡起,双方于是发生冲突、打斗。纠纷中,易薇家人将王、陈二人打伤后,当即报告了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“110”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">110</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">干警赶到现场后,将受伤的众人疏散,纠纷得以平息。事后,易薇向法院起诉与王林离婚,并举出当晚将王陈二人捉奸在床的证据,要求王林赔偿其精神损害费</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">万元。审理中对易薇主张的精神损害赔偿金</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10000</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">元是否予以支持,产生不同意见。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分歧意见</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.25pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第一种意见认为</span></b><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,对易薇的精神损害赔偿请求应予支持。从《婚姻法》的立法精神和婚姻道德来看,我国实行一夫一妻制,法律要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">夫妻应当互相忠实</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,对婚外性行为持否定态度,且在实践中,婚外性行为往往是导致夫妻感情破裂的重要因素,夫妻一方婚外性行为对另一方的情感伤害也是显而易见的,必然会造成另一方的精神痛苦,有的甚至导致自杀。而我国《婚姻法》修正案只是针对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">包二奶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的社会现实予以规范,要求婚外性行为必须持续、稳定地达到同居程度,法律方可规范,才能赋予无过错方的离婚过错赔偿请求权。这不完全符合我国《婚姻法》的立法精神和我国婚姻道德。在离婚案件中,一方能够举证证明另一方与他人有不正当关系已经很不容易,何谈举出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">与婚外异性不以夫妻名义,持续、稳定地共同居住</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的证据。只有将</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">婚外性行为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(包括婚外</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">同性恋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)作为离婚过错赔偿的情形之一,这样,既可以将各种导致婚姻破裂的婚外行为概括其中,且更加方便当事人主张权利和进行举证,也更加合乎《婚姻法》立法精神和我国婚姻家庭道德规范,更好地维护社会稳定,这是很有现实意义的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.25pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第二种意见认为</span></b><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,对易薇的精神损害赔偿请求不予支持。我国《婚姻法》第四十六条规定,有配偶者与他人同居导致离婚的,无过错方有权请求损害赔偿。《婚姻法》解释第二条明确规定了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">有配偶者与他人同居</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的情形:即有配偶者与婚外异性不以夫妻名义,持续、稳定地共同居住,也就是说,不包括偶尔的、隐蔽的婚外性行为。因本案不符合法律规定,所以易薇的请求不能得到支持。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">评析</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">《婚姻法》第四十六条规定,</span><span style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">有下列情形之一,导致离婚的,无过错方有权请求损害赔偿:(一)重婚的;(二)有配偶者与他人同居的;(三)实施家庭暴力的;(四)虐待、遗弃家庭成员的。本案主要涉及对其中的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> “</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">有配偶者与他人同居</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的理解。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">有配偶者与他人同居</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">与重婚的最大区别就在于是否以夫妻名义共同生活。如果双方以夫妻名义共同生活,则属于重婚,那是刑法调整的范围;反之则是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">有配偶者与他人同居</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,以上是立法的本意。《婚姻法》第四十六条关于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">有配偶者与他人同居</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的适用必须符合以下<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">四个要件</b>:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.55pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.34;"><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第一,配偶一方实施了法定的违法行为。即有配偶一方行使了婚姻法所禁止的破坏双方婚姻家庭关系的行为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">与他人同居。即,指有配偶者与婚外异性,不以夫妻名义,持续、稳定地共同居住。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.25pt;"><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> 第二,违法行为导致了损害后果。即有配偶一方和第三者破坏婚姻家庭关系的违法行为给相对一方造成了既成的财产和人身、精神损害事实。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.25pt;"><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> 第三,违法行为与损害后果之间存在因果关系。即过错方的行为与受害方的利益损害有事实间的因果关系。而且由于这种违法行为发生在离婚案件中,所以,此违法行为与夫妻感情破裂间也具有因果关系,是导致婚姻破裂的原因。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第四,实施违法行为的配偶一方必须具有主观过错,而配偶另一方没有过错。而且要求实施违法行为的配偶必须出于故意。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">从立法本意来看,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">有配偶者与他人同居</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">主要是指</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">包二奶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">包二爷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">等非法同居情况,而禁止有配偶者与他人同居的目的是反对破坏一夫一妻制的行为,倡导良好的社会风尚。从近年的审判实践来看,能够认定重婚犯罪的情况不多。有配偶者很难再公开与他人领取结婚证,而以夫妻名义同居又很难认定,有的甚至生了孩子也不以夫妻名义相称,换句话说,当事人也不会蠢到明知要判刑还要等到判刑。但如果对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">包二奶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">包二爷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">等非法同居的现象放纵不管,势必导致婚姻家庭关系的不稳定,也不利于保护无过错方的权益。所以,对有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">配偶者与他人同居</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">导致离婚的,让过错方付出一定的经济代价,那其实是对这种行为进行一定的惩罚,也算是对无过错方的一种抚慰。新修改的《婚姻法》颁布实施以后,一些当事人对《婚姻法》第四十六条规定的损害赔偿在理解中存在误区。有些人为了离婚时能得到赔偿,千方百计去</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">捉奸</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,尽力搜集配偶通奸的证据(有不少受害者还弄巧成拙,吃了侵犯隐私权的官司),其实</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">捉奸</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">获得的证据与《婚姻法》第四十六条的规定没有必然联系。法律的着眼点是反对破坏一夫一妻制的行为,即有配偶者与婚外异性共同居住,一起生活的行为;至于共同居住期间是否发生性行为,并不是本条法律所关注的,只要有配偶一方与他人同居的事实构成,即使没有发生性行为,另一方作为无过错方都有权要求损害赔偿。相反的,即便配偶一方与他人有通奸的性行为,另一方也有充分的证据予以证明,也不能理解为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">同居</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,因此,还是不能据此提起损害赔偿请求。所以,本案易薇以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">捉奸</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的事实,<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">损害赔偿请求,不符合法律规定,不能予以支持</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(作者单位:四川泸州纳溪法院)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #444444; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p>

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