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高血脂症患者的32种理想食物

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新年送“福”喜气羊羊

发表于 2009-4-24 11:18:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 IP:山东潍坊
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'"><span></span></span></strong>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">1.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">豆腐 <span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">常吃豆腐,有降低胆固醇,防止血管硬化的作用。豆腐富含蛋白质,糖分也较少,不含胆固醇,有益于高胆固醇血症者食用。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">2.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">黄瓜<span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可供生吃、凉拌、炒菜,也可做汤,还可腌渍和酱制。高血脂患者宜食糖醋黄瓜,取嫩黄瓜</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">300</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克,白糖</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">50</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克,香醋</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克,大蒜头一枚。先将黄瓜洗净,切成薄片,用细盐稍稍腌一下,取出后挤去水分,放入盘中,然后将香醋、白糖及少许味精拌浇在黄瓜上,最后将大蒜泥和入,即可食用。黄瓜中娇嫩的细纤维素可促进肠道中腐败食物的排泄,并能降低胆固醇。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">3.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">海带<span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可以做汤、烧肉、炒菜,还可以拌菜食用。在食用油腻过多的动物脂肪膳食中掺点海带,可以减少脂肪在体内的积存,会使脂肪在人体内的蓄积趋向于皮下和肌肉组织中,同时会使血液中的胆固醇含量显著降低。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">4.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">羊栖菜 <span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可用来做沙拉、拌、腌、炒或做汤食用,有抑制血清胆固醇升高的效果。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">5.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">海藻<span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可用海藻</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">10~15</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克,煎水当茶饮。国外曾有报道,海藻能降低大鼠</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">高脂饮食</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">血清中胆固醇水平和脏器中胆固醇含量。国内也有药理实验报告,认为海藻不仅能降低家兔</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">饲胆固醇</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的脂血症,而且可以显著降低血清胆固醇水平以及减轻动脉粥样硬化。所以,常食海藻,对高脂血症和高胆固醇血症者有益。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">6.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">香菇 <span>&nbsp;</span><span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">食用香菇,可炒、炖、煨、烧,既可单独烹食,也可配合其他降血脂食物作菜。香菇含有一种核糖类物质,可以有效地抑制血清和肝脏中胆固醇的上升。据药理实验报告,高脂血症的病人在连续食用香菇</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">3~4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个月后,甘油三酯、磷脂、总脂均有所下降。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">7.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">金针菇 <span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可将金针菇洗净,置沸水中烫一下,捞出后加入麻油、酱油、少许细盐、味精等调料,作冷盘食用。动物实验证明,金针菇有降血脂的作用。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">8.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">草菇 <span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可配合其他蔬菜炒食,其营养价值较高,含大量的维生素</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">C</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">和蛋白质,而脂肪含量低,又不含胆固醇,同时还具有降低血中胆固醇的作用,所以,草菇是高脂血症和高胆固醇血症的理想保健食品。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">9.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">茶叶 <span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">凡高脂血症患者适宜常饮茶。据浙江医科大学二附院介绍,用茶色素对高脂血症伴纤维蛋白增多的患者治疗,共观察</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">120</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个病例,有效率达</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">85</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">%。国外认为茶叶确有增加血管弹性,降低血中胆固醇,防止肝中脂肪积累的作用。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt"></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">10.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">植物油<span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">多食植物油,包括菜油、豆油、麻油、花生油或玉米油等,对高脂血症和高胆固醇血症有益。因为植物油中含有较多的不饱和脂肪酸,有降低血中胆固醇的效果。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">11.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">槐花 <span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可用新鲜槐花适量和面粉烙饼食用,或用槐花晒干后泡茶饮,常饮槐花茶有降血脂效果。据药理实验报道,槐花能有效地降低肝内、主动脉内及血中的胆固醇含量。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">12.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">灵芝<span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可用灵芝</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">6~10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克,煎水服。根据</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">1973</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年北京市卫生局和第四军医大学运用灵芝防治冠心病的临床报道,灵芝对降低血中甘油三酯有较好疗效,通过对冠心病人高脂血症</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">15</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">例的疗效观察,除</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">例无效外,其余的胆固醇和β</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">-</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">脂蛋白均有明显下降。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt"></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">13.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">何首乌<span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可用首乌粉</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">30~50</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克开水调服,每日</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">1~2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">次。根据北京、内蒙古、上海、天津等地药理试验证实,何首乌确有降血脂作用。又据上海中医学院附属曙光医院的临床报道,单服何首乌治疗高脂血症</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">88</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">例,结果有</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">78</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">例血清胆固醇下降。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">14.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">决明子 <span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可用决明子</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">500</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克,炒黄,以后每日用</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克左右,沸水泡茶饮。据佳木斯医学院附属医院</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">1973</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年报道,用决明子降低血清胆固醇</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">例临床观察,大部分病例均有不同程度的下降,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">周内有</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">85</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">%降至正常水平,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">周内降至正常水平者占</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">96</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">%,总有效率为</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">98</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">%。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">15.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">荷叶<span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">可用新鲜荷叶</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">张,洗净后煎汤,去荷叶,用汤同米煮成稀粥食用。也可用干荷叶末</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">3~5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克,沸水泡茶常饮。我国已故著名中医专家邹云翔教授曾说:“高血压心脏病人,若血脂过高,体质丰腴肥胖,体重一百七八十斤左右的,来我处就诊时,我经常于方剂中加用荷叶三钱,冬令可用干的。服数十剂后,体重可减轻十多斤,甚至血脂高达</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">600</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">毫克以上的,也能逐渐恢复正常。在夏令,可用鲜荷叶煮粥食之。”这是邹老的宝贵经验,常服荷叶,确有降低血脂效果。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">16.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">马肉<span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">由于马肉中含丰富的蛋白质,而脂肪含量很低,尤其是胆固醇含量又很低。其蛋白质中的氨基酸达</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">余种,营养价值很高,故高脂血症,尤其是高胆固醇血症者宜食之。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">17.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">鸽肉 <span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">能益气、养血、补肾,又属低脂肪高蛋白的补益食品。据分析,每</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克鸽肉中,粗蛋白质量可达</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">22.14</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克,而粗脂肪含量仅为</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克,所以,患有高脂血症者食之颇宜。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">18.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">雉肉 <span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">又称野鸡肉。有甘温益气作用,而且又是一种高蛋白低脂肪食物。据分析,每</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克野鸡肉中仅含</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">4.8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克脂肪,却含</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">24.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克蛋白质,所以,患有高脂血症之人宜食之。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">19.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">蛙肉 <span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">性凉,味甘,能滋阴降火,是为一种低脂食品。据分析,每</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克蛙肉中仅含</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">0.9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克脂肪,而蛋白质含量却高达</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">11.9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克,这对高脂血症患者来说,是为理想的清补食品。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">20.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">甲鱼 <span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">性平,味甘,能滋阴补虚,既是一种清补之物,又是一种高蛋白低脂肪的营养品。据分析,每</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克鳖肉中所含蛋白质高达</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">16.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克,所含脂肪仅为</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克。因此,患有高脂血者食之颇宜。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">21.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">蛤蜊 <span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">性寒,味咸,有滋阴、软坚、化痰的作用。又是一味清补营养食品,它含蛋白质多而含脂肪少。在</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克蛤蜊肉中,约含</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">10.8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克的蛋白质,而仅含</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">1.6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克的脂肪,胆固醇的含量也只有</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">239</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">毫克,仅为鸡蛋黄的七分之一。所以,凡血脂偏高或高胆固醇血症者,宜食之。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">22.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">田螺 <span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">性寒,味甘咸,能清热、滋阴,是一种高蛋白低脂肪的清补食品。每</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克田螺肉含蛋白质高达</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">18</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克左右,而仅含</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克左右的脂肪,其胆固醇含量也很低。所以,凡高脂血症以及高胆固醇血症者,食之颇宜。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">23.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">蚌肉 <span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">性寒,味甘咸,能滋阴凉血、清热凉肝,同时又是一种高蛋白低脂肪的清补食品。在每</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克蚌肉中,含蛋白质</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">6.8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克,脂肪仅为</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">0.6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克,而且还含多种微量元素,凡血脂偏高之人,皆宜食之。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">24.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">螺蛳 <span>&nbsp;</span><span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">性寒,味甘,有清热、利水、明目的作用,是一种低脂肪低胆固醇的清补食品。每</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克螺蛳肉中仅含胆固醇</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">161</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">毫克,仅为鸡蛋黄的十分之一还不到,所以,患有高脂血症以及高胆固醇血症者宜食之。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">25.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">牡蛎肉 <span>&nbsp;</span><span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">性凉,有滋阴、化痰、软坚的作用。据现代研究,牡蛎肉是一种高蛋白低脂肪的清补食品,牡蛎肉中的提取物能降低高血脂病人的血脂含量。牡蛎肉中有丰富的氨基酸,其中氨基乙磺酸又有降低血胆固醇浓度的作用,所以,患有高脂血症和高胆固醇血症者,宜常食之。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">26.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">乌鱼 <span>&nbsp;</span><span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">又称黑鱼。性寒,味甘,能补脾利水。同时它又是一种高蛋白低脂肪食品,每</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克乌鱼肉中,含蛋白质高达</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">19.8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克,而脂肪含量仅为</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">1.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克。所以,血脂偏高者宜食之。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">27.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">青鱼 <span>&nbsp;</span><span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">性平,味甘,能补气、健脾、化湿,是一种高蛋白鱼类。每</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克青鱼肉含</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">19.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克蛋白质,同时也是高脂肪食物,每</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克中含</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">5.2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克脂肪。但鱼肉中的脂肪虽然也是动物脂肪,但不同的是,一般的动物脂肪多为饱和脂肪酸,胆固醇高,可促进血管硬化。而青鱼的脂肪含有多种不饱和脂肪酸,具有降胆固醇作用。所以,血脂偏高之人,或高胆固醇血症患者,可吃青鱼及其他鱼肉。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">28.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">鳆鱼 <span>&nbsp;</span><span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">又称鲍鱼、石决明肉。性平,味甘咸。《医林纂要》说它“补心缓肝,滋阴明目”。《随息居饮食谱》亦认为“鲍鱼补肝肾”。它既是一味滋阴清热的良药,又是一种蛋白质含量极高,而脂肪含量很低的清补营养品。所以,凡体弱之人或年老之人而血脂偏高者,食之最宜。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">29.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">黄鳝 <span>&nbsp;</span><span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">甘温,古代医家认为它有添精益髓,又有通血脉、壮筋骨的作用。同时它又是一种低脂食品,每</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克黄鳝仅含有</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">0.9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克脂肪,而蛋白质含量高达</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">18.8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">克。因此,血脂高者宜食之。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">30.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">松子仁 <span>&nbsp;</span><span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">由于松子仁中含有丰富的不饱和脂肪酸,它有降低血清胆固醇和甘油三酯等作用,可以有效地预防高血脂的形成。因此,患有血脂偏高的人,宜常吃些松子仁。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">31.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">竹笋 <span>&nbsp;</span><span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">性凉,味甘。《本草纲目拾遗》中说它“利九窍,通血脉,化痰涎,消食胀”。《随息居饮食谱》也认为:“笋,降浊升清,开膈消痰。”这些功能都对消除和改善高脂血症颇为有益。现代营养学又认为它是一种高蛋白、低脂肪、低淀粉、多纤维素的食品。因此,凡高脂血症和高胆固醇血症患者,宜常食之。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">32.</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'">黑木耳<span></span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">据现代医学研究发现,黑木耳有防治高脂血症的作用。研究者认为,其降血脂作用可能与黑木耳富含利于降血脂和抗动脉硬化的粗纤维和亚油酸有关。总之,凡患有高血脂、高血压、冠心病及动脉硬化症的“一条龙”疾病之人,皆宜经常服食黑木耳。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"><span></span></span>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">此外,高脂血症患者还宜服食<strong>橘子、金橘、橄榄、荸荠、草莓、无花果、猕猴桃、胡桃仁、胡萝卜、菊花脑、白菊花、枸杞头、冬瓜、裙带菜、燕窝、猴头菇、平菇、米醋、西洋参</strong>等。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"> <span></span></span></p>

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